The Initial of the HTML stands for the HYPERTEXT MARKUP Language. Actually the computer savvy people love using acronyms and initials. Here’s the Break up of HTML:

Hyper –
The word Hyper is contrary to linear. It is the computer program that used to move in the linear pattern. The HTML does not keep a hold to this kind of pattern and permits the viewer of the WWW to visit anywhere and at any time according to their desire.

Text -
The text is English letters.

Markup -
What you’ll do is Markup. You will actually write in simple English and Markup and it will mark up whatever you wrote.

Language-
May be it was due to the reason that they were in need of something that had L for finishing the HTML markup. It is a language, but it is in Simple English.

In the year 1999, the HTML 4.01 version was introduced. This is a latest version, though the HTML 5 version is being drafted currently.

HTML is actually the backbone of the Internet. The Hypertext Markup Language means the collection of the tags with the left and the right brackets. After this, the creator or the web designer makes a decision on what going to be between the tags. Basically, you will have the opening tag and the closing tag. The HTML makes a majority of pages that you are able to visit the internet. The HTML is extremely easy to understand and can be easily used for creating lots of web pages. Whenever, a web browser demands the server for the webpage, the server responds to it with a huge amount of the text in the ASCII Format. The browser will strip out everything one at a time, then compile the same in the form of images and text that can be easily understood.

Each and every piece understood by browser is sectioned and whatever is not understood transforms into a text on page. If there is anything between some of the tags, the same will be formatted in a special manner depending on how that code is written. Along with the HTML when the cascading style sheets (CSS) are also sent, they will utilize the code lines feeling that they are absolute rules for that particular page. These rules are likely to affect how the other tags are interpreted or read out and in some of the cases it can help for creating new ‘temporary tags’ that the browser is able to understand.

Prior to the assembly of the page, the browser would request any number of images needed by it before getting finished with the work. Therefore, when everyone was still using the dial up, the text and the text formatting was seen first and after a few seconds, the browser will start downloading the images that are required for finishing off the required information or data.

Due to the advancements of the Internet, the browsers of majority of people were in a position to effortlessly be able to pull the code as well as the images at one time.

History

If you compare the HTML with the old version, you sill see that lots of contents of the contemporary HTML is incorporated in the first documentation and you will also see that more than 50 percent tags that are mentioned in the original version are still present.

As more and more people started to write the web pages and the alternatives to original software, more and more features started getting added to the HTML. There were so many features that were universally adopted like the “img” element that is used for inserting the image to the document which was first implemented in the NCSA Mosaic. There were some that were proprietary and only used on 1 or 2 browsers. There were an increasing demand for standardization, that the web browsing software authors had the document called as the specifications that were clearly defined what the HTML looked like and therefore they were in a position to judge whether they were actually missing out the implementation of the HTML parts or not.

The InternetEngineeringTaskForce (IETF) is a standard body concerned with the inter operations of the internet. The IETF published the draft proposal of the HTML in the year 1993. In 1994, the same thing expired without becoming the standard. Later this promoted the IETF for creating the working group for looking forward at the HTML standardization.

The HTML 2.0 version was written in 1995, picking up the idea from the original draft of the HTML. The alternate form of the proposal was called as the HTML+, which was widely used as a source for the new elements that were implemented by the browsers like the method of inserting images in a document, etc.

In the 1995 end, followed the draft of the HTML 3.0, but the working of this was stopped due to lack of support from the browser makers. Then the HTML 3.2 dumped many new features of the 3.0 version. Instead it adopted many creations of the previously popular Mosaic and the Netscape navigator browsers.

In 1997 the HTML 4.0 adopted many browser specific extensions for rationalizing and cleaning up of the HTML. Various elements wee marked as depreciated or obsolete and removed in the later version. In 1999, the 4.01 version was published, which is then latest version, although the HTML 5 version is currently in the drafting process.
In the year 2000, the XHTML version 1.0 which is HTML restructured for making a legal XML document.

Structure of HTML document
The document initially starts with the document type which could be elements or doctype. This describes the type of HTML being used. This will help the browsers to determine the way of interpreting the document and also work out whether it’s following the said rules.

Then you can actually see the HTML element “Opening Tag”. This is wrapper around the whole document. The final thing in the HTML document is the closing tag of HTML.

There is a head element in the elements of the HTML. This is a form of wrapper which contains information regarding the document which is commonly called as the megadata. In the head is title element that defines the test heading in menu bar.
After this the body element follows, which is a wrapper containing the actual contents of a page. In such a case, the level 1 header (h1) element is there containing the text “hi everyone”. Many a times, the elements have other elements. The document body will end up involving lots of the nested elements. The division of the page creates overall document structure, and will also contain subdivisions containing headings, lists, paragraphs, etc. The paragraphs might contain elements that will make the links of the other documents.

There are many questions to answer when first creating a web site. What should it look like, what language should it be written in, should I use a content management system, and which one? Content management systems, which are becoming increasingly popular, provide a great way to get a web site that would have taken months to write up in a couple days. While this is not to say they are always the best solution, or even necessarily a good one, they are an option that should be considered, especially by non-programmers.

The most popular content management system is something many people don’t even think of as a content management system - WordPress. While predominantly a platform for blogging, it is completely possible to make a site in WordPress without using any blog-like features. WordPress features a large library of extensions, a very simple codebase, and a decent support community. I say decent, because despite its huge user base, it is only a small percentage of users that are comfortable actually extending and fixing the system. The authors of WordPress have also created a piece of forum software known as bbPress, which can be easily integrated into WordPress sites, provided you know some PHP. An example of just such a setup can be found at my site, osflv.com.

If you are looking to do something a little more elaborate, you might also want to look into Joomla. My personal site, TrentTompkins.com, is running a modified version of it. Joomla comes with more features than WordPress out of the box, though many of these will end up going unused. Joomla also requires content be laid out in a Section > Category style organizational system, with the menus having to be created separate from the content system. The learning curve on Joomla is higher than WordPress, and the unintuitive nature of it can scare away new users. The big advantage Joomla has over WordPress is its extensions. While both applications have a ton of extensions available, the extensions for WordPress are aimed more towards bloggers, not site owners. For this reason, there are many plugins for Joomla that lack any equivalent in WordPress. Not all of these plugins are free though, or even cheap. In fact, you can expect to pay for a lot of what you need, be it plugins, training or support. The Joomla community is large, but reading through the message board you will find a lot more questions than answers. The support available is further split between versions 1.0 and 1.5, something I doubt will change anytime soon, as many sites have invested large amounts of money on custom solutions that will need rewritten for the next version, if they ever decide to upgrade.

When picking a content management system, the best advice I can give is this: If you can do it in WordPress, do it in WordPress. If there is a situation where WordPress just can’t be used (like needing a Joomla only plugin) then Joomla is a fine choice - just keep in mind that your site is going to be a lot more complex, and may cost you more in setup and programmers fees if you ever encounter an issue you can’t handle yourself.

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